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- /*****************************************************************************
- * "Gif-Lib" - Yet another gif library. *
- * *
- * Written by: Gershon Elber Ver 0.1, Jul. 1989 *
- ******************************************************************************
- * Program to display GIF file on hercules device *
- * Options: *
- * -q : quite printing mode. *
- * -z factor : zoom the pixels by the given factor. *
- * -t level : set the threshold level of white in the result (0..100). *
- * -m mapping : methods for mapping the 24bits colors into 1 BW bit. *
- * -i : invert the image. *
- * -b : beeps disabled. *
- * -h : on line help. *
- * *
- * This program uses TC2.0 hercules graphic driver. *
- * In this file Screen refers to GIF file screen, while Device to Hercules. *
- ******************************************************************************
- * History: *
- * 1 Jul 89 - Version 1.0 by Gershon Elber. *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
- #include <graphics.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <alloc.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <io.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- #include <bios.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include "gif_lib.h"
- #include "getarg.h"
-
- #define PROGRAM_NAME "Gif2Herc"
-
- #define KEY_LEFT 256 /* Key Codes returned for operational keys */
- #define KEY_RIGHT 257 /* as return by the GetKey routine. */
- #define KEY_UP 258
- #define KEY_DOWN 259
- #define KEY_RETURN 260
- #define KEY_DELETE 261
- #define KEY_INSERT 262
- #define KEY_BSPACE 263
- #define KEY_ESC 264
- #define KEY_HOME 265
- #define KEY_END 266
- #define KEY_PGUP 267
- #define KEY_PGDN 268
-
- #define C2BW_BACK_GROUND 0 /*Methods to map 24bits Colors to 1 BW bit.*/
- #define C2BW_GREY_LEVELS 1
- #define C2BW_DITHER 2
- #define C2BW_NUM_METHODS 3 /* Always hold # of methods. */
-
- #define DEFAULT_THRESHOLD 5000 /* Color -> BW threshold level. */
- #define INCREMENT_THRESHOLD 1000
-
- #define DITHER_MIN_MATRIX 2
- #define DITHER_MAX_MATRIX 4
-
- #define NORMAL_ATTR 0x07 /* Text attributes. */
- #define INVERSE_ATTR 0x70
- #define BLINK_ATTR 0x90
-
- #define SET_POSITION_RESET 0 /* Situations need positionings: */
- #define SET_POSITION_ZOOM_U 1
- #define SET_POSITION_ZOOM_D 2
- #define SET_POSITION_PAN 3
-
- #define DEVICE_BASE 0xb000 /* Hercules frame buffer base. */
- #define DEVICE_PAGE0 0xb000
- #define DEVICE_PAGE1 0xb800
- #define HERC_MAX_X 719
- #define HERC_MAX_Y 347
-
- #define CURSOR_TEXT_X 120
-
- extern unsigned int
- _stklen = 16384; /* Increase default stack size. */
-
- static char
- *VersionStr =
- PROGRAM_NAME
- GIF_LIB_VERSION
- " Gershon Elber, "
- __DATE__ ", " __TIME__ "\n"
- "(C) Copyright 1989 Gershon Elber, Non commercial use only.\n";
- static char
- *CtrlStr =
- PROGRAM_NAME
- " q%- d%-DitherSize!d z%-ZoomFactor!d t%-BWThreshold!d m%-Mapping!d i%- b%- h%- GifFile!*s";
- static char
- *GifFileName;
- /* Make some variables global, so we could access them faster: */
- static int
- ImageNum = 0,
- BackGround = 0,
- BeepsDisabled = FALSE,
- DitherSize = 2, DitherFlag = FALSE,
- ZoomFactor = 1, ZoomFlag = FALSE,
- BWThresholdFlag = FALSE, Threshold,
- BWThreshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD, /* Color -> BW mapping threshold. */
- Mapping, MappingFlag = FALSE,
- InvertFlag = FALSE,
- HelpFlag = FALSE,
- ColorToBWMapping = C2BW_BACK_GROUND,
- InterlacedOffset[] = { 0, 4, 2, 1 }, /* The way Interlaced image should */
- InterlacedJumps[] = { 8, 8, 4, 2 }; /* be read - offsets and jumps... */
- static GifColorType
- *ColorMap;
-
-
- static void DisplayScreen(GifRowType *ScreenBuffer, GifFileType *GifFile);
- static void PrintSettingStatus(GifFileType *GifFile, GifRowType *DitherBuffer);
- static void CPrintStr(char *Str, int y, int attr);
- static void SetPositon(int Why,
- int ScreenWidth, int ScreenHeight,
- int DeviceMaxX, int DeviceMaxY,
- int *ScreenLeft, int *ScreenTop,
- int *DeviceLeft, int *DeviceTop,
- int MoveX, int MoveY);
- static void ClearGraphDevice(void);
- static void OpenGraphDevice(void);
- static void CloseGraphDevice(void);
- static void EvalDitheredScanline(GifRowType *ScreenBuffer, int Row,
- int RowSize, GifRowType *DitherBuffer);
- static void DrawScreen(GifRowType *ScreenBuffer, GifRowType *DitherBuffer,
- int DeviceTop, int DeviceLeft, int DeviceMaxX, int DeviceMaxY,
- int ScreenTop, int ScreenLeft, int ScreenWidth, int ScreenHeight);
- static void DoCursorMode(GifRowType *ScreenBuffer,
- int ScreenLeft, int ScreenTop, int ScreenWidth, int ScreenHeight,
- int DeviceLeft, int DeviceTop);
- static int MyKbHit(void);
- static int MyGetCh(void);
- static int GetKey(void);
- static void Tone(int Frequency, int Time);
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Interpret the command line and scan the given GIF file. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- void main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int i, j, Error, NumFiles, Size, Row, Col, Width, Height, ExtCode, Count;
- GifRecordType RecordType;
- GifByteType *Extension;
- char **FileName = NULL;
- GifRowType *ScreenBuffer;
- GifFileType *GifFile;
-
- if ((Error = GAGetArgs(argc, argv, CtrlStr,
- &GifQuitePrint, &DitherFlag, &DitherSize,
- &ZoomFlag, &ZoomFactor, &BWThresholdFlag,
- &Threshold, &MappingFlag, &Mapping, &InvertFlag,
- &BeepsDisabled, &HelpFlag, &NumFiles, &FileName)) != FALSE ||
- (NumFiles > 1 && !HelpFlag)) {
- if (Error)
- GAPrintErrMsg(Error);
- else if (NumFiles > 1)
- GIF_MESSAGE("Error in command line parsing - one GIF file please.");
- GAPrintHowTo(CtrlStr);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if (HelpFlag) {
- fprintf(stderr, VersionStr);
- GAPrintHowTo(CtrlStr);
- exit(0);
- }
-
- if (DitherFlag) {
- /* Make sure we are o.k.: */
- if (DitherSize > DITHER_MAX_MATRIX) DitherSize = DITHER_MAX_MATRIX;
- if (DitherSize < DITHER_MIN_MATRIX) DitherSize = DITHER_MAX_MATRIX;
- }
-
- /* As Threshold is in [0..100] range and BWThreshold is [0..25500]: */
- if (BWThresholdFlag) {
- if (Threshold > 100 || Threshold < 0)
- GIF_EXIT("Threshold not in 0..100 percent.");
- BWThreshold = Threshold * 255;
- if (BWThreshold == 0) BWThreshold = 1; /* Overcome divide by zero! */
- }
-
- /* No message is emitted, but mapping method is clipped to exists method.*/
- if (MappingFlag) ColorToBWMapping = Mapping % C2BW_NUM_METHODS;
-
- if (NumFiles == 1) {
- GifFileName = *FileName;
- if ((GifFile = DGifOpenFileName(*FileName)) == NULL) {
- PrintGifError();
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
- else {
- /* Use the stdin instead: */
- GifFileName = "Stdin";
- setmode(0, O_BINARY);
- if ((GifFile = DGifOpenFileHandle(0)) == NULL) {
- PrintGifError();
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
-
- /* Allocate the screen as vector of column of rows. We cannt allocate */
- /* the all screen at once, as this broken minded CPU can allocate up to */
- /* 64k at a time and our image can be bigger than that: */
- /* Note this screen is device independent - its the screen as defined by */
- /* the GIF file parameters itself. */
- if ((ScreenBuffer = (GifRowType *)
- malloc(GifFile -> SHeight * sizeof(GifRowType *))) == NULL)
- GIF_EXIT("Failed to allocate memory required, aborted.");
-
- Size = GifFile -> SWidth * sizeof(GifPixelType);/* Size in bytes one row.*/
- if ((ScreenBuffer[0] = (GifRowType) malloc(Size)) == NULL) /* First row. */
- GIF_EXIT("Failed to allocate memory required, aborted.");
-
- for (i = 0; i < GifFile -> SWidth; i++) /* Set its color to BackGround. */
- ScreenBuffer[0][i] = GifFile -> SBackGroundColor;
- for (i = 1; i < GifFile -> SHeight; i++) {
- /* Allocate the other rows, andset their color to background too: */
- if ((ScreenBuffer[i] = (GifRowType) malloc(Size)) == NULL)
- GIF_EXIT("Failed to allocate memory required, aborted.");
-
- memcpy(ScreenBuffer[i], ScreenBuffer[0], Size);
- }
-
- /* Scan the content of the GIF file and load the image(s) in: */
- do {
- if (DGifGetRecordType(GifFile, &RecordType) == GIF_ERROR) {
- PrintGifError();
- exit(-1);
- }
- switch (RecordType) {
- case IMAGE_DESC_RECORD_TYPE:
- if (DGifGetImageDesc(GifFile) == GIF_ERROR) {
- PrintGifError();
- exit(-1);
- }
- Row = GifFile -> ITop; /* Image Position relative to Screen. */
- Col = GifFile -> ILeft;
- Width = GifFile -> IWidth;
- Height = GifFile -> IHeight;
- GifQprintf("\n%s: Image %d at (%d, %d) [%dx%d]: ",
- PROGRAM_NAME, ++ImageNum, Col, Row, Width, Height);
- if (GifFile -> ILeft + GifFile -> IWidth > GifFile -> SWidth ||
- GifFile -> ITop + GifFile -> IHeight > GifFile -> SHeight) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Image %d is not confined to screen dimension, aborted\n");
- exit(-2);
- }
- if (GifFile -> IInterlace) {
- /* Need to perform 4 passes on the images: */
- for (Count = i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- for (j = Row + InterlacedOffset[i]; j < Row + Height;
- j += InterlacedJumps[i]) {
- GifQprintf("\b\b\b\b%-4d", Count++);
- if (DGifGetLine(GifFile, &ScreenBuffer[j][Col],
- Width) == GIF_ERROR) {
- PrintGifError();
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
- }
- else {
- for (i = 0; i < Height; i++) {
- GifQprintf("\b\b\b\b%-4d", i);
- if (DGifGetLine(GifFile, &ScreenBuffer[Row++][Col],
- Width) == GIF_ERROR) {
- PrintGifError();
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
- }
- break;
- case EXTENSION_RECORD_TYPE:
- /* Skip any extension blocks in file: */
- if (DGifGetExtension(GifFile, &ExtCode, &Extension) == GIF_ERROR) {
- PrintGifError();
- exit(-1);
- }
- while (Extension != NULL) {
- if (DGifGetExtensionNext(GifFile, &Extension) == GIF_ERROR) {
- PrintGifError();
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
- break;
- case TERMINATE_RECORD_TYPE:
- break;
- default: /* Should be traps by DGifGetRecordType. */
- break;
- }
- }
- while (RecordType != TERMINATE_RECORD_TYPE);
-
- /* Lets display it - set the global variables required and do it: */
- BackGround = GifFile -> SBackGroundColor;
- ColorMap = (GifFile -> IColorMap ? GifFile -> IColorMap :
- GifFile -> SColorMap);
- Tone(500, 10);
- DisplayScreen(ScreenBuffer, GifFile);
-
- if (DGifCloseFile(GifFile) == GIF_ERROR) {
- PrintGifError();
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Given the screen buffer, display it: *
- * The following commands are available (case insensitive). *
- * 1. Four arrow to move along the screen (only if ScreenBuffer > physical *
- * screen in that direction. *
- * 2. C - goto cursor mode - print current color & position in GIF screen *
- * of the current pixel cursor is on. *
- * 3. D - zoom out by factor of 2. *
- * 4. H - halftoning dithering matrix resize. *
- * 5. I - invert the image. *
- * 6. M - toggles method of Color -> BW mapping. *
- * 7. R - redraw current image. *
- * 8. S - Print Current status/options. *
- * 9. U - zoom in by factor of 2. *
- * 10. ' ' - stop drawing current image. *
- * 11. ESC - to quit. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void DisplayScreen(GifRowType *ScreenBuffer, GifFileType *GifFile)
- {
- int i, j, Size,
- DeviceTop, DeviceLeft, /* Where ScreenBuffer is to mapped to ours. */
- ScreenTop, ScreenLeft, /* Porsion of ScreenBuffer to start display. */
- DeviceMaxX, DeviceMaxY, /* Physical device dimensions. */
- XPanning, YPanning, /* Amount to move using the arrows. */
- GetK, DrawIt = TRUE;
- GifRowType *DitherBuffer; /* Used to save dithered pixel scanned. */
-
- OpenGraphDevice();
- DeviceMaxX = HERC_MAX_X; /* Read size of physical screen. */
- DeviceMaxY = HERC_MAX_Y;
-
- XPanning = DeviceMaxX / 2;
- YPanning = DeviceMaxY / 2;
-
- SetPositon(SET_POSITION_RESET, GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight,
- DeviceMaxX, DeviceMaxY,
- &ScreenLeft, &ScreenTop,
- &DeviceLeft, &DeviceTop,
- 0, 0);
-
- /* Allocate the buffer to save the dithered information. If fails to */
- /* allocate, set it to NULL, and no dithering will take place. */
- if ((DitherBuffer = (GifRowType *)
- malloc(DITHER_MAX_MATRIX * sizeof(GifRowType *))) != NULL) {
- Size = GifFile -> SWidth * sizeof(GifPixelType); /* Size of one row. */
- for (i = 0; i < DITHER_MAX_MATRIX; i++) {
- if ((DitherBuffer[i] = (GifRowType) malloc(Size)) == NULL) {
- for (j = 0; j < i; j++) free((char *) DitherBuffer[i]);
- free((char *) DitherBuffer);
- DitherBuffer = NULL;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (DitherBuffer == NULL) {
- Tone(300, 100);
- Tone(100, 300);
- }
-
- do {
- if (DrawIt && !MyKbHit()) {
- DrawScreen(ScreenBuffer, DitherBuffer,
- DeviceTop, DeviceLeft, DeviceMaxX, DeviceMaxY,
- ScreenTop, ScreenLeft, GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight);
- Tone(2000, 200);
- }
- DrawIt = TRUE;
- switch (GetK = GetKey()) {
- case 'C':
- DoCursorMode(ScreenBuffer, ScreenLeft, ScreenTop,
- GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight,
- DeviceLeft, DeviceTop);
- DrawIt = FALSE;
- break;
- case 'D':
- if (ZoomFactor > 1) {
- ZoomFactor >>= 1;
- SetPositon(SET_POSITION_ZOOM_D,
- GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight,
- DeviceMaxX, DeviceMaxY,
- &ScreenLeft, &ScreenTop,
- &DeviceLeft, &DeviceTop,
- 0, 0);
- }
- else {
- Tone(1000, 100);
- DrawIt = FALSE;
- }
- break;
- case 'H':
- if (++DitherSize > DITHER_MAX_MATRIX)
- DitherSize = DITHER_MIN_MATRIX;
- break;
- case 'I':
- InvertFlag = !InvertFlag;
- break;
- case 'M':
- ColorToBWMapping = (ColorToBWMapping + 1) % C2BW_NUM_METHODS;
-
- break;
- case 'R':
- break;
- case 'S':
- PrintSettingStatus(GifFile, DitherBuffer);
- break;
- case 'U':
- if (ZoomFactor < 256) {
- ZoomFactor <<= 1;
- SetPositon(SET_POSITION_ZOOM_U,
- GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight,
- DeviceMaxX, DeviceMaxY,
- &ScreenLeft, &ScreenTop,
- &DeviceLeft, &DeviceTop,
- 0, 0);
- }
- else {
- Tone(1000, 100);
- DrawIt = FALSE;
- }
- break;
- case KEY_ESC:
- break;
- case KEY_LEFT:
- SetPositon(SET_POSITION_PAN,
- GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight,
- DeviceMaxX, DeviceMaxY,
- &ScreenLeft, &ScreenTop,
- &DeviceLeft, &DeviceTop,
- -XPanning, 0);
- break;
- case KEY_RIGHT:
- SetPositon(SET_POSITION_PAN,
- GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight,
- DeviceMaxX, DeviceMaxY,
- &ScreenLeft, &ScreenTop,
- &DeviceLeft, &DeviceTop,
- XPanning, 0);
- break;
- case KEY_UP:
- SetPositon(SET_POSITION_PAN,
- GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight,
- DeviceMaxX, DeviceMaxY,
- &ScreenLeft, &ScreenTop,
- &DeviceLeft, &DeviceTop,
- 0, -YPanning);
- break;
- case KEY_DOWN:
- SetPositon(SET_POSITION_PAN,
- GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight,
- DeviceMaxX, DeviceMaxY,
- &ScreenLeft, &ScreenTop,
- &DeviceLeft, &DeviceTop,
- 0, YPanning);
- break;
- case KEY_DELETE:
- BWThreshold += INCREMENT_THRESHOLD;
- if (BWThreshold == 0) BWThreshold = 1;
- break;
- case KEY_INSERT:
- BWThreshold -= INCREMENT_THRESHOLD;
- if (BWThreshold == 0) BWThreshold = 1;
- break;
- default:
- DrawIt = FALSE;
- Tone(800, 100);
- Tone(300, 200);
- break;
- }
- }
- while (GetK != KEY_ESC);
-
- CloseGraphDevice();
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Routine to print (in text mode), current program status. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void PrintSettingStatus(GifFileType *GifFile, GifRowType *DitherBuffer)
- {
- char s[80];
-
- CloseGraphDevice();
-
- CPrintStr(PROGRAM_NAME, 1, INVERSE_ATTR);
-
- sprintf(s, "GIF File - %s", GifFileName);
- CPrintStr(s, 3, NORMAL_ATTR);
-
- sprintf(s, "Gif Screen Size = [%d, %d]. Contains %d image(s).",
- GifFile -> SWidth, GifFile -> SHeight, ImageNum);
- CPrintStr(s, 5, NORMAL_ATTR);
-
- if (GifFile -> SColorMap)
- sprintf(s,
- "Has Screen Color map of %d bits. BackGround = [%d, %d, %d]",
- GifFile -> SBitsPerPixel,
- GifFile -> SColorMap[GifFile -> SBackGroundColor].Red,
- GifFile -> SColorMap[GifFile -> SBackGroundColor].Green,
- GifFile -> SColorMap[GifFile -> SBackGroundColor].Blue);
- else
- sprintf(s, "No Screen color map.");
- CPrintStr(s, 7, NORMAL_ATTR);
-
- if (GifFile -> IColorMap)
- sprintf(s, "Has Image map of %d bits (last image). Image is %s.",
- GifFile -> IBitsPerPixel,
- (GifFile -> IInterlace ? "interlaced" : "non interlaced"));
- else
- sprintf(s, "No Image color map.");
- CPrintStr(s, 9, NORMAL_ATTR);
-
- sprintf(s, "Color to BW threshold level - %d%%.\n", BWThreshold / 255);
- CPrintStr(s, 11, NORMAL_ATTR);
-
- CPrintStr("Color To BW mapping:", 15, NORMAL_ATTR);
- switch(ColorToBWMapping) {
- case C2BW_BACK_GROUND:
- CPrintStr("Color != BackGround", 16, NORMAL_ATTR);
- break;
- case C2BW_GREY_LEVELS:
- CPrintStr(".3 * R + .59 * G + .11 * B > threshold", 16,
- NORMAL_ATTR);
- break;
- case C2BW_DITHER:
- sprintf(s, ".3 * R + .59 * G + .11 * B dithered (Size = %d).",
- DitherSize);
- CPrintStr(s, 16, NORMAL_ATTR);
- break;
- }
-
- sprintf(s, "Dither Buffer %s (Size = %d), Zoom = %d.",
- DitherBuffer ? "allocated succesfully" : "not allocated (failed)",
- DitherSize, ZoomFactor);
-
- CPrintStr(s, 18, NORMAL_ATTR);
-
- CPrintStr("Press anything to continue:", 23, BLINK_ATTR);
- MyGetCh();
-
- OpenGraphDevice();
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Routine to cprintf given string centered at given Y level, and attr: *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void CPrintStr(char *Str, int y, int attr)
- {
- gotoxy(40 - (strlen(Str) + 1) / 2, y);
- textattr(attr);
- cputs(Str);
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Routine to set the position of Screen in Device, and what porsion of the *
- * screen should be visible: *
- * MoveX, MoveY are the panning factors (if both zero - initialize). *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void SetPositon(int Why,
- int ScreenWidth, int ScreenHeight,
- int DeviceMaxX, int DeviceMaxY,
- int *ScreenLeft, int *ScreenTop,
- int *DeviceLeft, int *DeviceTop,
- int MoveX, int MoveY)
- {
-
- MoveX /= ZoomFactor; /* Make sure move same amount independent */
- MoveY /= ZoomFactor; /* of what ZoomFactor is. */
-
- /* Figure out position of GIF file in real device X axis: */
- if (ScreenWidth * ZoomFactor <= DeviceMaxX + 1) {
- /* Device is big enough to hold all the image X axis: */
- *ScreenLeft = 0;
- *DeviceLeft = (DeviceMaxX - ScreenWidth * ZoomFactor) / 2;
- }
- else {
- /* Device is too small to hold all the image X axis: */
- switch (Why) {
- case SET_POSITION_RESET:
- *ScreenLeft = 0;
- break;
- case SET_POSITION_ZOOM_U:
- *ScreenLeft += DeviceMaxX / (2 * ZoomFactor);
- break;
- case SET_POSITION_ZOOM_D:
- *ScreenLeft -= DeviceMaxX / (4 * ZoomFactor);
- break;
- case SET_POSITION_PAN:
- if (MoveX != 0) *ScreenLeft += MoveX;
- break;
- }
- if (*ScreenLeft < 0) *ScreenLeft = 0;
- if ((ScreenWidth - *ScreenLeft) * ZoomFactor < DeviceMaxX + 1)
- *ScreenLeft = (ScreenWidth * ZoomFactor -
- DeviceMaxX + 1) / ZoomFactor;
- *DeviceLeft = 0;
- }
-
- /* Figure out position of GIF file in real device Y axis: */
- if (ScreenHeight * ZoomFactor <= DeviceMaxY + 1) {
- /* Device is big enough to hold all the image Y axis: */
- *ScreenTop = 0;
- *DeviceTop = (DeviceMaxY - ScreenHeight * ZoomFactor) / 2;
- }
- else {
- /* Device is too small to hold all the image Y axis: */
- switch (Why) {
- case SET_POSITION_RESET:
- *ScreenTop = 0;
- break;
- case SET_POSITION_ZOOM_U:
- *ScreenTop += DeviceMaxY / (2 * ZoomFactor);
- break;
- case SET_POSITION_ZOOM_D:
- *ScreenTop -= DeviceMaxY / (4 * ZoomFactor);
- break;
- case SET_POSITION_PAN:
- if (MoveY != 0) *ScreenTop += MoveY;
- break;
- }
- if (*ScreenTop < 0) *ScreenTop = 0;
- if ((ScreenHeight - *ScreenTop) * ZoomFactor < DeviceMaxY + 1)
- *ScreenTop = (ScreenHeight * ZoomFactor -
- DeviceMaxY - 1) / ZoomFactor;
- *DeviceTop = 0;
- }
-
- /* Make sure the position is on Byte boundary (8 pixels per byte): */
- *DeviceLeft &= 0xfff8;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Routine to clear graphic device: *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void ClearGraphDevice(void)
- {
- cleardevice();
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Routine to open graphic device: *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void OpenGraphDevice(void)
- {
- int GraphDriver = HERCMONO, GraphMode = HERCMONOHI;
-
- if (registerbgidriver(Herc_driver) < 0)
- GIF_EXIT("Cannt register graphic device.");
-
- initgraph(&GraphDriver, &GraphMode, "");
- if (graphresult() != grOk)
- GIF_EXIT("Graphics System Error (No Hercules!?).");
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Routine to close and shutdown graphic mode : *
- *****************************************************************************/
- static void CloseGraphDevice(void)
- {
- closegraph(); /* Return the system to text mode. */
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Routine to evaluate dithered scanlines out of given ones, using Size *
- * dithering matrix, starting from Row. The given scanlines are NOT modified. *
- *****************************************************************************/
- static void EvalDitheredScanline(GifRowType *ScreenBuffer, int Row,
- int RowSize, GifRowType *DitherBuffer)
- {
- static char Dither2[2][2] = { /* See Foley & Van Dam pp. 597-601. */
- { 1, 3 },
- { 4, 2 }
- };
- static char Dither3[3][3] = {
- { 7, 9, 5 },
- { 2, 1, 4 },
- { 6, 3, 8 }
- };
- static char Dither4[4][4] = {
- { 1, 9, 3, 11 },
- { 13, 5, 15, 7 },
- { 4, 12, 2, 10 },
- { 16, 8, 14, 6 }
- };
- int i, j, k, Level;
- long Intensity;
- GifColorType *ColorMapEntry;
-
- /* Scan the Rows (Size rows) evaluate intensity every Size pixel and use */
- /* the dither matrix to set the dithered result; */
- for (i = 0; i <= RowSize - DitherSize; i += DitherSize) {
- Intensity = 0;
- for (j = Row; j < Row + DitherSize; j++)
- for (k = 0; k < DitherSize; k++) {
- ColorMapEntry = &ColorMap[ScreenBuffer[j][i+k]];
- Intensity += 30 * ((int) ColorMapEntry->Red) +
- 59 * ((int) ColorMapEntry->Green) +
- 11 * ((int) ColorMapEntry->Blue);
- }
-
- /* Find the intensity level (between 0 and Size^2) of our matrix: */
- /* Expression is "Intensity * BWThreshold / (25500 * DefThresh)" */
- /* but to prevent from overflow in the long evaluation we do this:*/
- Level = ((Intensity / 2550) * ((long) DEFAULT_THRESHOLD) /
- (((long) BWThreshold) * 10));
- switch (DitherSize) {
- case 2:
- for (j = 0; j < DitherSize; j++)
- for (k = 0; k < DitherSize; k++)
- DitherBuffer[j][i+k] = Dither2[j][k] <= Level;
- break;
- case 3:
- for (j = 0; j < DitherSize; j++)
- for (k = 0; k < DitherSize; k++)
- DitherBuffer[j][i+k] = Dither3[j][k] <= Level;
- break;
- case 4:
- for (j = 0; j < DitherSize; j++)
- for (k = 0; k < DitherSize; k++)
- DitherBuffer[j][i+k] = Dither4[j][k] <= Level;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * The real drawing of the image is performed here. Few things are taken into *
- * account: *
- * 1. The zoom factor. If > 1 each pixel is multiplied this amount vertically *
- * and horizontally. *
- * 2. The Invert flag. If TRUE each pixel before drawn is inverted. *
- * 3. The rendering mode and dither matrix flag if dithering is selected. *
- * The image is drawn from ScreenBuffer ScreenTop/Left in the bottom/right *
- * directions, onto the Device DeviceTop/Left in the bottom/right direction *
- * This routine was optimized for the hercules graphic card and should be *
- * handled carfully as it is device dependent. *
- * Pressing space during drawing will abort this routine. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void DrawScreen(GifRowType *ScreenBuffer, GifRowType *DitherBuffer,
- int DeviceTop, int DeviceLeft, int DeviceMaxX, int DeviceMaxY,
- int ScreenTop, int ScreenLeft, int ScreenWidth, int ScreenHeight)
- {
- unsigned int Offset;
- int i, j, k, l, m, CountZoomJ, CountZoomI,
- DitheredLinesLeft = 0, DitheredLinesCount, MapInvert[2];
- GifByteType DeviceByte;
- GifPixelType *Line;
- GifColorType *ColorMapEntry;
-
- ClearGraphDevice(); /* Make sure we start from scratch. */
-
- if (InvertFlag) { /* Make the inversion as fast a possible. */
- MapInvert[0] = 1;
- MapInvert[1] = 0;
- }
- else {
- MapInvert[0] = 0;
- MapInvert[1] = 1;
- }
-
- for (CountZoomJ = ZoomFactor, j = ScreenTop, l = DeviceTop, DeviceByte = 0;
- j < ScreenHeight && l <= DeviceMaxY; l++) {
- Line = ScreenBuffer[j];
-
- /* We are going to access the hercules frame buffer directly: */
- Offset = 0x2000 * (l & 0x03) + (l >> 2) * 90 + (DeviceLeft >> 3);
-
- /* Abort drawing if space bar was pressed: */
- if (MyKbHit() && GetKey() == ' ') return;
-
- /* We decide right here what method to map Colors to BW so the inner */
- /* loop will be independent of it (and therefore faster): */
- switch(ColorToBWMapping) {
- case C2BW_BACK_GROUND:
- for (CountZoomI = ZoomFactor, i = ScreenLeft, k = DeviceLeft, m = 0;
- i < ScreenWidth && k <= DeviceMaxX;) {
- /* The following lines are equivalent to the putpixel */
- /* (and making it real machine dependent...) by almost */
- /* factor of 3: */
- /* putpixel(k++, l, MapInvert[ColorToBW(Line[i])]); */
- DeviceByte = (DeviceByte << 1) +
- MapInvert[Line[i] != BackGround];
- if (++m == 8) {
- /* We have byte - place it on hercules frame buffer: */
- k += 8;
- pokeb(DEVICE_BASE, Offset++, DeviceByte);
- m = 0;
- }
-
- if (!--CountZoomI) {
- /* Go to next column: */
- i++;
- CountZoomI = ZoomFactor;
- }
- }
- if (k < DeviceMaxX) {
- /* Poke last byte also: */
- DeviceByte <<= 8 - m;
- pokeb(DEVICE_BASE, Offset++, DeviceByte);
- }
- break;
- case C2BW_GREY_LEVELS:
- for (CountZoomI = ZoomFactor, i = ScreenLeft, k = DeviceLeft, m = 0;
- i < ScreenWidth && k <= DeviceMaxX;) {
- /* The following lines are equivalent to the putpixel */
- /* (and making it real machine dependent...) by almost */
- /* factor of 3: */
- /* putpixel(k++, l, MapInvert[ColorToBW(Line[i])]); */
-
- ColorMapEntry = &ColorMap[Line[i]];
- /* For the transformation from RGB to BW, see Folley & */
- /* Van Dam pp 613: The Y channel is the BW we need: */
- /* As colors are 255 maximum, the result can be up to */
- /* 25500 which is still in range of our 16 bits integers.*/
- DeviceByte = (DeviceByte << 1) +
- MapInvert[(30 * (int) ColorMapEntry->Red) +
- 59 * ((int) ColorMapEntry->Green) +
- 11 * ((int) ColorMapEntry->Blue) >
- BWThreshold];
- if (++m == 8) {
- /* We have byte - place it on hercules frame buffer: */
- k += 8;
- pokeb(DEVICE_BASE, Offset++, DeviceByte);
- m = 0;
- }
-
- if (!--CountZoomI) {
- /* Go to next column: */
- i++;
- CountZoomI = ZoomFactor;
- }
- }
- if (k < DeviceMaxX) {
- /* Poke last byte also: */
- DeviceByte <<= 8 - m;
- pokeb(DEVICE_BASE, Offset++, DeviceByte);
- }
- break;
- case C2BW_DITHER:
- if (DitheredLinesLeft-- == 0) {
- EvalDitheredScanline(ScreenBuffer,
- (j < ScreenHeight - DitherSize ? j :
- ScreenHeight - DitherSize),
- ScreenWidth, DitherBuffer);
- DitheredLinesLeft = DitherSize - 1;
- DitheredLinesCount = 0;
- }
- Line = DitherBuffer[DitheredLinesCount++];
- for (CountZoomI = ZoomFactor, i = ScreenLeft, k = DeviceLeft, m = 0;
- i < ScreenWidth && k <= DeviceMaxX;) {
- /* The following lines are equivalent to the putpixel */
- /* (and making it real machine dependent...) by almost */
- /* factor of 3: */
- /* putpixel(k++, l, MapInvert[Line[i]]); */
- DeviceByte = (DeviceByte << 1) + MapInvert[Line[i]];
- if (++m == 8) {
- /* We have byte - place it on hercules frame buffer: */
- k += 8;
- pokeb(DEVICE_BASE, Offset++, DeviceByte);
- m = 0;
- }
-
- if (!--CountZoomI) {
- /* Go to next column: */
- i++;
- CountZoomI = ZoomFactor;
- }
- }
- if (k < DeviceMaxX) {
- /* Poke last byte also: */
- DeviceByte <<= 8 - m;
- pokeb(DEVICE_BASE, Offset++, DeviceByte);
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if (!--CountZoomJ) {
- /* Go to next row: */
- j++;
- CountZoomJ = ZoomFactor;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Walks along the current image, while printing pixel value and position. *
- * 4 arrows may be used, and any other key will abort this operation *
- * As there is no XOR mode for text, we copy all Page 0 to Page 1 before we *
- * start this, and copy it back each time... *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void DoCursorMode(GifRowType *ScreenBuffer,
- int ScreenLeft, int ScreenTop, int ScreenWidth, int ScreenHeight,
- int DeviceLeft, int DeviceTop)
- {
- int GetK, DeviceRight, DeviceBottom, x, y, CursorTextY, Step;
- GifPixelType Pixel;
- char s[80];
- char far *Page0, *Page1;
-
- Page0 = MK_FP(DEVICE_PAGE0, 0);
- Page1 = MK_FP(DEVICE_PAGE1, 0);
-
- memcpy(Page1, Page0, 0x8000);
-
-
- DeviceRight = DeviceLeft + (ScreenWidth - ScreenLeft) * ZoomFactor;
- if (DeviceRight > HERC_MAX_X) DeviceRight = HERC_MAX_X;
-
- DeviceBottom = DeviceTop + (ScreenHeight - ScreenTop) * ZoomFactor;
- if (DeviceBottom > HERC_MAX_Y) DeviceBottom = HERC_MAX_Y;
-
- x = (DeviceLeft + DeviceRight) / 2;
- y = (DeviceTop + DeviceBottom) / 2;
-
- while (TRUE) {
- Pixel = ScreenBuffer[ScreenTop + (y - DeviceTop) / ZoomFactor]
- [ScreenLeft + (x - DeviceLeft) / ZoomFactor];
- sprintf(s, "Color = %d [%d, %d, %d], X = %d, Y = %d.",
- Pixel,
- ColorMap[Pixel].Red,
- ColorMap[Pixel].Green,
- ColorMap[Pixel].Blue,
- (x - DeviceLeft) / ZoomFactor,
- (y - DeviceTop) / ZoomFactor);
- CursorTextY = (y > HERC_MAX_Y / 2 ? HERC_MAX_Y / 4 :
- 3 * HERC_MAX_Y / 4);
- setviewport(CURSOR_TEXT_X, CursorTextY,
- CURSOR_TEXT_X + textwidth(s), CursorTextY + textheight(s),
- TRUE);
- clearviewport();
- setviewport(0, 0, HERC_MAX_X, HERC_MAX_Y, TRUE);
- setcolor(1); /* We only have one color here. */
- line(0, y, HERC_MAX_X, y);
- line(x, 0, x, HERC_MAX_Y);
- outtextxy(CURSOR_TEXT_X, CursorTextY, s);
- GetK = GetKey();
-
- memcpy(Page0, Page1, 0x8000);
-
- Step = 10;
- switch (GetK) {
- case '1':
- GetK = KEY_END;
- break;
- case '2':
- GetK = KEY_DOWN;
- break;
- case '3':
- GetK = KEY_PGDN;
- break;
- case '4':
- GetK = KEY_LEFT;
- break;
- case '6':
- GetK = KEY_RIGHT;
- break;
- case '7':
- GetK = KEY_HOME;
- break;
- case '8':
- GetK = KEY_UP;
- break;
- case '9':
- GetK = KEY_PGUP;
- break;
- default:
- Step = 1;
- }
-
- switch (GetK) {
- case KEY_LEFT:
- x -= Step;
- break;
- case KEY_RIGHT:
- x += Step;
- break;
- case KEY_UP:
- y -= Step;
- break;
- case KEY_DOWN:
- y += Step;
- break;
- case KEY_PGUP:
- y -= Step;
- x += Step;
- break;
- case KEY_PGDN:
- y += Step;
- x += Step;
- break;
- case KEY_HOME:
- y -= Step;
- x -= Step;
- break;
- case KEY_END:
- y += Step;
- x -= Step;
- break;
- default:
- return;
- }
- if (x < DeviceLeft) x = DeviceLeft;
- if (x >= DeviceRight) x = DeviceRight;
- if (y < DeviceTop) y = DeviceTop;
- if (y >= DeviceBottom) y = DeviceBottom;
- }
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Return non zero value if at list one character exists in keyboard queue. *
- * This routine emulates kbhit() which do uses stdin and useless for us. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int MyKbHit(void)
- {
- return bioskey(1);
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Get a key from keyboard directly (bypass stdin as we might redirect it). *
- * This routine emulates getch() which do uses stdin and useless for us. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int MyGetCh(void)
- {
- static int Extended = 0;
- int c;
-
- if (Extended) {
- c = Extended;
- Extended = 0;
- return c;
- }
- else {
- c = bioskey(0);
- if (c & 0x0ff)
- return c;
- else {
- Extended = c >> 8;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Get a key from keyboard, and translating operational keys into special *
- * codes (>255). Lower case characters are upercased. *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static int GetKey(void)
- {
- char c;
-
- while (TRUE) switch (c = MyGetCh()) {
- case 0: /* Extended code - get the next extended char. */
- switch (MyGetCh()) {
- case 75: return KEY_LEFT;
- case 77: return KEY_RIGHT;
- case 72: return KEY_UP;
- case 80: return KEY_DOWN;
- case 71: return KEY_HOME;
- case 79: return KEY_END;
- case 73: return KEY_PGUP;
- case 81: return KEY_PGDN;
- case 83: return KEY_DELETE;
- case 82: return KEY_INSERT;
- }
- break;
- case 8:
- return KEY_BSPACE;
- case 10:
- case 13:
- return KEY_RETURN;
- case 27:
- return KEY_ESC;
- default:
- if (isprint(c)) {
- if (islower(c))
- return toupper(c);
- else
- return c;
- }
- else {
- Tone(800, 100);
- Tone(300, 200);
- }
- }
-
- return 0; /* Should never be here any case. */
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- * Routine to make some sound with given Frequency, Time milliseconds: *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static void Tone(int Frequency, int Time)
- {
- if (BeepsDisabled) return;
-
- sound(Frequency);
- delay(Time);
- nosound();
- }
-